Voter registrations in South Dakota continue to
rise for Republicans and Independents while Democrats plummet. That is true here in Brown County,
which has historically been a Democratic stronghold.
It is hard to determine
just what accounts for the shifts in registration, as the changes in
registration from one party to another are not tracked, so the reasons and
patterns of motivation behind the registration figures are left to speculation.
The registration figures
have an economic and social context. I
have noted often, after maintaining a list of the most active Democratic voters
in Brown County, that Democrats are leaving the
state physically through attrition and mentally through disaffection. In Brown
County, a staff member of
the Aberdeen Development Corporation told the county commission that companies
are hesitant to locate in the community because of a shortage of workers. That statement must be seen in the context of
the bankruptcy and closing of the Northern Beef Packers which left workers who
had moved to Aberdeen
for the jobs were stranded with little chance of finding other jobs in the
state.
The failure of the beef
plant and the attitude towards workers that prevails among Brown County
businesses are strong signals to workers of the kind of thinking and mindset
that defines the life offered to them.
But the hard data about wages and living expenses sets the foundation for
why there is a shortage in the workforce and the decline of Democrats in Brown County
and the state. If one takes the range of
wages offered for what jobs are available in Aberdeen and adds up the costs of housing
rental, utilities, food, transportation, clothing, and necessary incidentals,
one finds that the wages fall far short of covering a subsistence level of
living.
A colleague and I worked on
an analysis of wages in the Aberdeen
area to determine if it is possible to live on the prevailing wage scale for
available jobs, which is between $8 and $10 an hour. In rounded numbers, a person at $8 an hour
earns $320 a week, $1300 a month,
$16,640 a year. A person at $10 an hour
makes $400 a week, $1730 a month,
$20,800 a year. Our goal was to apply
documented cost-of-living figures to the wages earned and see if the costs were
covered. We obtained information from a
number of young people and confronted a problem. The generalized figures for cost of living
did not match up with the actual experiences of the workers.
An
example was in rent. Most of the single
young people who supplied us data shared apartments or houses with other singles. There was a very common experience among
them. A housemate decided to move away
for better opportunities and the remaining tenants or tenant had to cover their
share of the rent when they left and pay to fulfill the terms of the
lease. They found themselves in financial
difficulty. Housing is a problem. Many years ago while I was working at NSU,
the student services ended maintaining a list of approved
off-campus rentals because it found so few it could approve. In recent years, Aberdeen has had a surge in apartment units to
provide alternatives to old structures
converted into badly designed, poorly maintained, squalid, and over-priced units. The problem is that the newer units start at
$800 a month plus a month’s rent deposit,
which is not possible to manage for one person earning $1300 a month and half
of that, if an apartment is shared, doesn’t leave much to cover the other
necessities. Absolutely Aberdeen,
a promotional organization for the city, advertises that 1,000 jobs are
available in Aberdeen,
but it does not reflect the nature of those jobs and the pay scale and what
kind of life they support. I have talked
with numerous people engaged in job hunting, and none of them can understand
where that 1,000 figure comes from. Many
young people who provided us with case data on their employment status have to
get financial help from government agencies or their parents to manage
financially and cover a subsistence existence.
The steep rise in food costs
also hits those low-wage budgets hard. That
does not include restaurants, which struggle in Aberdeen.
Two once-popular restaurants closed since the first of the year. Groceries, especially meat and produce, have
experienced a sharp increase and more is projected in economic forecasts.
Even the proverbial idiot
with a hand calculator can figure out that the majority of jobs in Aberdeen cannot support a
person to cover the necessities, let alone offer any kind of a future. That holds true throughout the state. So, people leave or keep working at low wage
jobs while trying to save up to make an eventual change. Most of those who we have talked with about
the job situation think it is so rooted in the culture and provincial mindset
that there is no effective political action that can change it. They feel like they are forced to leave the
state because the opportunities to develop a well-paying, satisfying career do
not exist in South Dakota. The prevailing mindset clings to a conservative
notion that rejects social and intellectual progress and believes in an ethic
that the only good is making money.
People who do not subscribe to the money-is-power ethic are considered unworthy
and not deserving of consideration. And those who receive the signal that they
are unworthy have no interest in the place that regards them that way. While there are good, intelligent, and
beneficent people in South Dakota.
its politics and culture have a malignant, belligerent strain that poisons and
characterithzes the social atmosphere. And
the people most aware of it are those with liberal leanings, and they are
becoming convinced that if they are to have possibilites in the future, South Dakota is not the
place they will be found.
The dominating sect
worships the gospel of ignorance and hate spewed by Rush Limbaugh and his
imitators. Limbaugh is to America what Joseph Goebbels was to Germany. However, his target is not Jews but liberals. He uses the same propaganda techniques of
defamation, misstating and distorting
facts. generally preaching a message of hatred and vicious malevolence. The sect in South Dakota, which often claims Christian
principles, devoutly preaches and practices his gospel, despite the fact he is
the antithesis of anything Christ taught.
Democrats have not
confronted the ills of South Dakota They express their love for the state, insisting
that it is the nice and lovely place they see in their memories and their
hopes. They have not faced what the
state has become as reflected in its state legal code which endorses secrecy in
government, has cemented a corrupt state-corporate relationship, and
systematically strips education and worker opportunities in its attempt to
create a subservient class of worker drones.
And so, those who observe and understand what the state has become leave
or make plans to do so.
And their decisions are
reflected in the voter registration numbers.